anecdotes, cases, stories P256句型：a case in point is...ABC serves as a typical example.

　　5） Personal experience P192

　　6） Scenarios假设

　　可能发生的事情，可作为一种依据P70

　　Imagine / Suppose that...

　　7） Analogy P269

　　句型：similarly, likewise, in the same way / manner

　　2. Deductive Reasoning演绎推理P30 P6内参

　　五、结尾段的写作：

　　1. restate your position P71

　　句型：P101

　　2. restate your position and summarize your reasons P285

　　3. restate your position and extand your argument

　　建议，号召，展望P70. 72. 73

　　句型：In conclusion, I hold that...not only because that...,

　　but also

　　because...

　　语言方面技巧：

　　1、使用高分词汇

　　情态动词：could, would, might, can, may, will

　　程度副词：肯定certainly, naturally, obviously, understandably,

　　undoubtedly, plainly

　　可能性possibly, probably, potentially, likely, presumably.

　　信号词：P155

　　分析性词汇：

　　in the case, given that （考虑到……）, granted that （姑且承认）, actually, as a matter of fact, admittedly, to some extent, in a sense, in the last analysis, on balance.

　　2、正规语言与非正规P161

　　3、句式的变化P170

　　1）使用不同的句子结构

　　2）变换相邻句子的开头结构

　　4、复杂句式P6内参

　　备考建议

　　1、熟悉每道题及其提纲

　　充实论据（讨论、看书、工具箱），补充或重写

　　2、背诵——工具箱

　　3、模拟训练issue，argument各写20篇